Iran nuclear diplomacy Britain,WRAP newseries
13 Temmuz 2019 - 03:24
Britain sends second warship to Gulf after Iran tanker standoff
By Dmitry ZAKS
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ATTENTION - UPDATES with crewmembers bailed ///
London, July 13, 2019 (AFP) - Britain said Friday it was sending a second
warship to the Gulf and raising the alert level in the oil-rich region as
tensions spike after Iranian gunboats threatened a UK supertanker.
The decision was disclosed as US President Donald Trump stepped up his war
of words with the Islamic republic, which breached part of a nuclear accord
already rejected by Washington.
"Iran better be careful," Trump told reporters outside the White House.
"They're treading on very dangerous territory. Iran, if you're listening,
you better be careful."
British officials said the naval deployment was part of a pre-planned
rotation and meant to ensure a continued British naval presence in one of the
most important but volatile oil shipment routes in the world.
But a source said the switchover was brought forward by several days and
should see two of Britain's most advanced warships jointly navigating the
waters off Iran for a period that might last a number of weeks.
A government spokesman said the HMS Duncan was "deploying to the region to
ensure we maintain a continuous maritime security presence while HMS Montrose
comes off task for pre-planned maintenance and crew changeover".
On Wednesday, HMS Montrose warned off three fast Iranian gunboats that UK
officials said were trying to "impede" the progress of a British supertanker
through the Strait of Hormuz in the Gulf.
Iranian officials have denied the incident ever happened.
The British government decided at the start of the week to raise the alert
level for ships travelling through Iranian waters to three on a three-point
scale, indicating a "critical" threat.
HMS Duncan is an air defence destroyer that carries a set of heavy Harpoon
anti-ship missiles and has a company and crew in excess of 280.
- Curbing Trump -
After weeks of escalating tensions, Trump last month authorised an air
strike on Iran over its downing of a US spy drone but backed away at the last
minute.
Alarmed that Trump's hawkish stance could lead to war, the Democratic-led
House of Representatives on Friday voted to bar funding for military
operations against Iran unless they are in self-defence or explicitly
authorised by Congress.
"Frankly, what it will prevent is what this president promised to the
American people not to do -- to get into another endless, costly war in the
Middle East," said Representative Ro Khanna, the Democrat who led the measure.
But the Senate, controlled by Trump's Republican Party, defeated a similar
proposal.
Khanna's amendment was part of a broader defence bill, meaning that the two
chambers will need to negotiate on the language.
Michael McCaul, the top Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee,
called the amendment "reckless," saying that the military should not be held
up by a potentially lengthy legislative process.
"This will tie our military's hands at a perilous time. We need Iran and
its terrorist proxies to think twice before they attack Americans, our friends
or our interests," he said.
- Gibraltar arrests -
The Strait of Hormuz episode occurred a week after UK Royal Marines helped
the Gibraltar authorities detain an Iranian tanker that US officials believe
was trying to deliver oil to Syria in violation of separate sets of EU and US
sanctions.
Iran has bristled at the arrest and issued a series of increasingly ominous
warnings to both the United States and Britain about its right to take
unspecified actions in reprisal.
"If the enemy had made the smallest assessment they wouldn't have done this
act," Iran's Revolutionary Guards deputy commander Ali Fadavi said on Thursday.
British Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt called on Friday for "cool heads" to
prevail as threats mount.
"We want to do everything we can to make sure that we don't have an
unintended escalation which could be very dangerous for the world," Hunt said.
The authorities of Gibraltar -- a British overseas territory on Spain's
southern tip -- said on Friday that the Iranian supertanker was carrying 2.1
million barrels of light crude oil.
They also insisted that they had asked British Naval Marines to help with
the Iranian tanker's arrest without any outside political pressure.
The Gibraltar police on Thursday announced the arrest of the Iranian
tanker's Indian captain and officer, and on Friday two more Indian crew
members were detained.
All four were bailed without charge late Friday, Gibraltar police said.
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